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GreatPyrenees Livestock Guardian Dogs

Sheep


SkyLines Great Pyrenees
Livestock Guardian Dogs


Angus and Daisy, two of the farm's hard-working Great Pyrenees livestock guardian dogs, had their first litter of puppies in October 2006.
Daisy delivered her pups in a protected area of the sheep barn, sharing the space with about 25 of the SkyLines bred ewes and kindly wethers. The pups spent the winter of '06-'07 there, where the sheep taught them their manners while Mom and Dad began their basic training in the ways of working livestock guardian dogs.

During summer 2007, the pups' serious schooling began when they joined the main flock (close to 200 sheep counting lambs) for the summer grazing season. Angus, Daisy, and the third SkyLines Pyrenees Vera helped fine tune the pups' training as they lived with the sheep 24/7, rotating through the farm's 63 acres of subdivided pastures.

These pups are superbly healthy and vigorous animals. Both dam and sire's hips were X-rayed before breeding (at full maturity-two years), and both have excellent hips showing no sign for potential dysplacia.

The pups will be available for sale as working LGDs starting fall-winter 2007. Call or write for more information on these dogs or to reserve a pup from our next litter.

For details on my livestock guardian dog training philosophy and methods, check out Predator Management.

Four of the five Angus-Daisy pups in the sheep barn at 6 weeks of age (left to right: Stella, Buster, Maggie, Ben).

Two of the five Angus-Daisy pups went to their new homes
after weaning. The three remaining pups are shown here
hanging out with their sheep at 14 weeks of age
(left to right: Stella, Maggie, Ben).


SkyLines Sheep

Adult Ewes, Rams, and Lambs
Sheep are available for sale each year beginning in early summer, and I accept reservations all year long. If you're interested in purchasing SkyLines sheep, scroll down for details on my breeding program's goals and philosophy, and call or write for more info.

Some of the SkyLines Romney & Romney-cross ewe lambs, at about 9 months of age. These grassfed beauties have since matured and joined the SkyLines breeding flock.

SkyLines' Sheep Breeding Program
Overview . . .
Since 1992 I've been slowly and carefully building my ideal flock of purebred Romney and Romney-cross sheep. Achieving the ideal flock meant that in most years I kept only the top 20-25% of ewe lambs born that year, rigorously selecting for the qualities that were important to me. It's been a long slow process, but I now have the high quality 60-70 ewe flock I envisioned years ago, the kind of flock I'd like to buy from myself.

My Ideal Sheep . . .
Basically, I want sheep that work for me. They need to thrive and prosper under my own system of low maintenance, grass-based, organic management practices, while producing premium products to support us all.

SkyLines Market and Products . . .
The farm's focus is producing organically raised products (not certified) for three niche markets:

  • One-of-a-kind, exquisite fleeces for handspinners
  • Naturally lean, healthful grassfed lamb for direct sale to consumers
  • Hardy breeding stock for shepherds interested in similar markets and organic production practices.

My Specific Breeding Goals . . .

1) Conformation
Each of the SkyLines purebred registerable Romney sheep meets the ARBA (American Romney Breeders Association) standards for conformation. For the purebred Romneys as well as the crossbreds, each sheep must also meet my own personal standards . . .

I look for a sheep with a sweet, open facial expression and nice personality, fabulous fleece, and the physical characteristics to be low maintenance and to perform well on grass. Basically, this means I want her to be medium sized, standing fairly low to the ground, with a wide midsection providing lots of room for forage, well spaced hips, and a straight, moderately long back. She's not a flashy show sheep, her beauty is in that she looks "sturdy" and "productive," while also sporting a heavy, long, gorgeous handspinning fleece.

2) Self-Sufficiency
Not having a crew to help with lambing, I just can't handle the typical lambing season that many producers suffer through . . . long cold nights in the barn helping deliver stuck lambs, nursing weak lambs, sick lambs, prolapsed ewes, feeding numerous bottle lambs, etc. Through rigorous culling over the years, my girls are now doing their fair share of the work.

They almost always deliver their lambs during daylight hours and come inside the barn if it's foul weather, very rarely need lambing assistance, produce twins regularly, produce large amounts of rich milk, and take excellent care of their lambs from birth to weaning.

Flock Records: In addition to pedigrees on every animal, I've kept very detailed lambing and flock health records since I began shepherding in 1992. This is extremely useful information to me. As one example, I was able to eliminate the dreaded middle-of-the-night barn checks beginning in 2000, when 8 years of records showed me that virtually everybody in the SkyLines flock lambs between the reasonable hours of 5am and 10pm and that I've had to assist in only 2-3% of births in my worst year (hurrah!).

Result: These girls are so self-sufficient that I'm able to deal with lambing out 50-60-70 ewes by myself and friends say that I only get a little crankier than normal!

3) Lamb Growth
SkyLines grassfed lambs reach an average market weight of 80-90 pounds in 6-7 months on only mom's milk and high quality pasture. Of course, grain-fed Romney lambs will reach higher market weights, but I decided back in 1999 that I wanted to get off the fossil-fuel-intensive grain treadmill and start transitioning the flock to Nature's way, which is grassfed.

Happily, the word is finally beginning to get out to the public why raising ruminant animals on grass alone provides significant benefits for the environment, for our animals, and for our own health. Note: Since this flock is still in transition to fully grassfed the breeding ewes still get a small amount of grain during the winter months.

4) Fleeces
Each sheep in the flock also needs to produce an exquisite, high quality fleece for the handspining market every year. I want fleeces that are strong, long, lustrous, and full of life, with a net weight of 8 lbs after aggressive skirting. Since I don't coat fleeces, they should shed VM easily, and not get overly tippy or weathered. I select for a range of fleece styles and beautifully variegated natural-colored fleeces, to satisfy a variety of spinners' desires.

After years of continuously improving my fleeces through genetic selection and better management practices, more than half of each year's fleeces are now being reserved long before shearing day and the rest sell out within months after shearing.

5) Finally, I want sheep that are calm, even tempered, easy to manage and work with, stay together as a flock, stay inside my fencing, and are naturally resistant to foot rot and internal parasites.

Running a Closed Flock . . .
Since purchasing my original five ewes in 1992 I've brought in new registered Romney rams every few years, but bred every one of my own ewes. I've intentionally kept a nearly-closed flock to focus on developing a line of sheep that meets my specific requirements, and also to minimize the chances of new animals bringing disease onto the farm (biosceurity is an important element of any organic management program - see Management Practices pages for more info).

The new registered Romney rams I've purchased have helped to broaden my available genetic pool, and beginning with the '06 breeding season I've used some rams of my own breeding as well.

Caveat: Well, I did break down and purchase a ewe in 2006. She's from a breeder I know well and trust implicitly, and she's such a gorgeous, unusual color that I couldn't resist adding her genetics to my flock. I also purchased her brother to add to my breeding program. Photos and details about Sweetie and Bruno's fleeces can be found at Handspinning Fleeces for Sale.)

Three Lines . . .
The breeding flock consists of three distinct lines:
- About half of the SkyLines breeding ewes are purebred, registerable Romney.
- About one quarter of the ewes are Romney crossed with Montadale.
- About one quarter of the ewes are Romney crossed with Suffolk.
- A small number of ewes are Romney crossed with a blend of Suffolk and Columbia.

These lines give me the variety of fleece types that interest me the most, and that sell out to spinners every year (see Fleeces above).


Thinking about purchasing SkyLines lambs?

Here's how SkyLines lambs grow up, the natural way . . .
SkyLines Farm's lambs are all organically raised and grassfed. They spend the entire spring and summer on pasture alongside their moms and they're weaned naturally when mom is ready at four to five months.

A variegated natural-colored Romney ewe nurses her chunky white twin lambs.

These lambs grow up strong and healthy with superb handspinning fleeces . . . on only mom's nutritious, full-of-life milk, the farm's rich green grasses, periodic doses of garlic, and a free choice salt-mineral-vitamin mix and organic kelp for trace minerals. Nothing else. No vaccinations (though vaccines are allowed under organic certification), no chemical wormers, no antibiotics, no growth hormones, and no supplemental feeds like grain to make them reach market weight in a big hurry.

The selection process . . .
As summer progresses and I walk among the sheep every day, I begin to single out the lambs that:

  • Are the best-looking, most correct, and most vigorous, and
  • Have the most exquisite natural-colored or white fleeces, and
  • Are making the greatest amount of growth on only mom's rich milk and the farm's lush green grasses.

By mid summer, I make my final decisions on the very best ewe and ram lambs of the year. These lambs I either keep for myself or offer for sale to other breeders. The rest become market lambs.

Visit the sheep and their fleeces online . . .
To view many more photos of the SkyLines lambs, ewes, and rams in their natural environment on the farm, check out the Photo of the Day-Week-Month pages.

To get a close look at the exquisite, top-selling, handspinning fleeces produced by the SkyLines flock, see the Handspinning Fleeces pages.

Consider adding SkyLines genetics to your own flock, for improved, heavy-shearing handspinning fleeces & fast growth on grass alone! Call or write for availability and to arrange for a farm visit.

 



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SkyLines Farm 4551 Highway 6 Harvard, ID 83834 208.875.8747
Purebred Romney & Romney-Cross Sheep